The Nanduwali River in Alwar district was once completely dry but has been brought back to life through long-term community action since 2004 restoring water systems, regenerating landscapes, and rebuilding social cohesion.
How It Was Done:
The approach centered on long-term engagement and empowerment of local communities. Residents contributed funds, materials, and labor to construct and restore johads (traditional ponds), farm bunds, water harvesting tanks, and anicuts. Regular community meetings, knowledge sharing, and local leadership were key to planning and implementing activities. Traditional systems for forest and water management were revived, and community organizations were formed to oversee and sustain the work.
Community Actions:
Villagers took the lead by organizing gatherings (Jan Sammelans), resolving conflicts internally, and raising funds from local resources such as forest produce sales and community fines. They restored and maintained water structures, shifted to more water-efficient crops, and managed forests collectively. Many projects were completed entirely or partially with local contributions, demonstrating a high level of ownership and participation.
Impact:
The river, once dry for decades, now flows year-round, and groundwater levels in wells have risen dramatically. Farmers can grow multiple crops annually, even during drought years. Forest cover has regenerated, and incomes from forest produce are reinvested in conservation work. Social issues like untouchability and alcoholism have sharply declined, and the community has regained confidence in its ability to manage resources and solve problems collectively.
The revival of the Nanduwali river has improved water security, strengthened livelihoods, and rebuilt community bonds, serving as an inspiring example for other regions.